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     MOROCCO

     TUESDAY 23-2-2010

    As you realized distinguished reader, The crossing from the Algeciras port on the European continent to Ceuta town, on African 
    soil ,was a stormy one indeed.

       
 
    I'm sorry to say, I was not feeling well, coughing and throat pain since over a week; now, the ride in the catamaran ferry was adding
    to my misery.
    Fortunately the sailing time was less than a hour and we stepped once again, onto the African continent which we left in 2007 via
    Egypt.

         
 
   When the ship cut another of the on-rolling waves, the spray was flying high created rainbows in the glittering sunshine.
   The border was in vicinity of  Ceuta town and we rolled slowly through the Spanish site, passing it without being stop.

   Before the Morocco border post, were already the ever-present hustler trying to sell you some very important "fiche" which are
   needed for the formalities. We ignored them and when finally halted, were approached by Aziz a old, tall man, so thin that he
   would not need an umbrella in bad weather, as he could walk between the falling raindrops. Only three lower teeth left, he was
   worn out by a live of hardship.
   Speaking four languages, he made his living by helping tourists into Morocco, and drug pushers out of jail.

  "She was a German nun" he told us and came, to get her brother out of jail. He was caught with 6 kg of hashish, which is freely grown
   in the Rif, more precise, in the Ketama region. "How much did it cost her?" "Euro 12,000.- for the lawyer. I was the interpreter"  "How
   could a nun devoting her life to prayer get that kind of money?"  I asked. "She begged rich people. "And he told us more. "They catch
   on the border pensioners in their motor homes. One had 16kg with him, this silly man."

   The border formalities where fast. The customs boss took the green custom form we had filed before, he saw my hubby's name.
   "Your name Harun?" "I'm Muslim"
   "You Muslim?" "Yes Boss". "Muslim no problem!" said he and "bang ,bang," two stamps, one front, one at the back, his ever
   important signature under, and out we were. "Shukran Chef" said Harun to the smiling Officer.
 
   Aziz came with us. He told about his family life, that he is the only breadwinner although having five boys, the oldest being thirty-five
   years. "What do they work?"  "Nothing. only site at home".  "Aziz sorry, but there is something wrong! Why do you not kick them
   out of the house to earn for themselves? " "My wife does not allow that".

   And hence poor Aziz never grow a body big enough to need an umbrella.
   We got the Morocco car insurance in town, tipped off Aziz and drove into the evening, towards Rabat. Flags everywhere and people
   waiting to get a glimpse of the King, who happen to be in town.

              
                                         Still in Ceuta                                                                           "Guns and Roses?"

     
                                  The King is in town                                                       folks waiting humble for a glimpse of the ruler
 
   It was getting late, somewhere at the petrol station, adjacent to  restaurant and sanitary facilities, was the right place to set up for
   the night. Curtains drawn, a last study of the map before the lamp is switched off and the eyes close for an undisturbed slumber.


                  
                                        At the parking lot                                                                       A last study

   WEDNESDAY 24-2-2010

      
              The fine highway towards Rabat                                             flooded houses and agric fields. see the tip of the fencepost

   We drove on a Highway, which could not be better in Europe. The torrential rain which had plagued  Morocco too, had finally stopped.
   It pained the heart to see, that left and right, the lower agriculture fields had drowned, including farmhouses.
   Where wheat and barley should grow, cash crops like strawberries and bananas in plastic covered shelters, nothing but water, like
   lakes a mile wide, driving farmers into despair.

   Two hours later, we curved into the entrance gate of our representation in Morocco.
   It was a feeling like coming home.

                          
                                                                   In Rabat, our Representation
 
                                  
                              The "miracle men" The Charge de affairs Mr Hj M.Nordin Ahmad and Mr Hj Ibrahim Hj Merassan

    They were waiting for us.

   Let me ask you honorable foreign reader of our web site, have you ever needed the help of your Embassy?
   Were you not happy with their performance and treatment of your requests? Then advise them to come to Morocco and get a  
   course in efficiency, devotion towards a cause, concern for their own people. Let them come to the Brunei Representations to
   learn how a small team can perform almost miracles. Miracles for you. This is the story clean and plain, as it had happen to us:

   We had no visas for Trans Africa. To obtain them would mean traveling to Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Jakarta or even beyond.
   Time and money consuming. Therefore we planned to pick them up on route. But knowing well that some countries are very fuzzy
   about.  Since Morocco is a progressive nation with many foreign representations, we decided to ask the Embassy for advise and
   eventually help, to obtain some visas here.

         
                                                     The whole Staff was busy to help our cause

   They sprung into action and within three days they obtained for us seven visas. 
   Something, we would never been able to do. "We try to get you all the visas right to South Africa in these few days" said
   Hj Ibrahim, just returning from an foreign Embassy with a bunch of documents in his hands.

   "You may travel now in Morocco, we keep in touch and once we have them all, you come and pick your passports."

   Honorable reader; do you know the feeling when one is ashamed of the many goodies, but grateful on the other hand?
   We slept in Hj.Nordin's house, ate there, served by his charming wife Mdm Hamidah, we were unexpectedly invited for meals in fine
   establishments, and treated like dignitaries although we are only travelers of many miles.
   "Gosh" one feels like having to say "Thank you" all the time.

   THURSDAY 25-2-2010

   After a sound but coughing sleep we had chance to see the town a bit. As in the old WILD WEST the horse was taken care of   
   first, so did we with our JAMBO.

      
                     Sale and graveyards outside the town walls                                                       "Where is the problem?"

   While we had a first glimpse of Rabat, got JAMBO prepared for the long haul, changing oils, greasing it, topping gear oil, did all the
   nitty gritty thing needed, went to the specialist to cure hopefully and finally my coughing, the visas were flying into out passports and
   life was made easy for us.

                  
                    scrutinizing inspection and engine oil change                             A genius devise. A wiper motor turn an oil pump
                                                                                                                  to fill gear oil


               
                             Greasing was done, and guess where? At TOTAL!  A main sponsor of our expedition
                                  These Frenchmen value performance just as in their Brunei drilling operations

            

   Waves where hammering the shoreline, the heavy rain one can see on the muddy waters extending into the sea. Yet windy, but  
   people search for a place of their liking. Here a young couple, he is trying to convince here of something with "sweet mouth",
   there a lonely Moroccan beauty, listening to the waves and perhaps her innermost, troubled like the sea behind her.

          
 

                
                                                                            The Kasbah des Qudaias

   Long ago was this Kasbah also the residence of the Sultan, today a historical site with art gallery and cafes.
   In the 17th century when the area was called Bouregreg she was feared for piracy until Mulai Ismael took control and ended
   their reign.

            
                                 Alley in the Kasbah                                                     5 dirham a glass that is Euro 0.50 or B$ 1.-   

    The orange juice is squeezed by handwork in front of you having the extractor constantly busy;
    His orange crates empty over the day, and "klingling" the five dirham coins fill his cashbox fast. There is almost a line up for the
    juice.

                                
                                        Typical house door                                            Fatima's hand protecting from evil

   Narrow alleys and ancient doors, the inhabitants protected by the hand of Fatima.
   The day was over in no time and we retired once more in the exquisite home of Hj. Nordin. To him and wife Mdm Hamidah belongs all
   our gratitude.

   FRIDAY 26-2-2010

   After loading the events we are leaving Rabat and  Brunei's hospitality, to travel through the country, awaiting the visas which will be
   completed by Tuesday next week.

   And you, honorable reader, should you not be too bored, click in for updates on our "Journey around this wonder some World".

   The former "Kingstown" Meknes was only 3 hours driving away. We cruised as in the last days on a fine highway. passing cork oak
   forest on our way.
 
   
                        A tree with a stripped off section                                             the 60 mm thick bark

   When you, French gents and ladies, with exquisite taste for wine or even champagne open one bottle, perhaps in candlelight and
   in front of the fireplace, you would not think that conceivably the very cork originated on a tree in Morocco. Here cork is harvested
   and made to seal bottles all over Europe. The often sour, mixed and punched drinks of the ordinary men is only plugged with a
   plastic sealer cap.  
 

   Meknes has a turbulent history. She was founded by the Berber tribe of Meknassa in the 10th century, was taken over by the
   Almoravides before the Merinides in the 12th century and finally the Saadier's.
   Moulay Ismail became the ruling sultan from 1672- 1727. that is for 55 years, uniting Morocco. He insisted to be a close friend
   of Ludwig the XIV of France. Even tried, to convince his" friend" to a conversion to Islam. Why? He liked to marry the daughter. 

                         
                                                                          Main entrance  Bab Mansour
                                 The marble pillars are roman made, taken from Volubilis a Roman bastion

        
                                                           a long way around even with a "Kalescha" a horse cart
 
   He must have been somewhere weird. When his reign begun he placed 700 copped-of heads on the walls of Fes. "Be warned
   revolutionaries!" His excesses were soon talk of the land. Horrible stories lingering around, of which we better do not tell about here. 
   The legacy of his reign is still visible everywhere.
   The walls of the palace area are 25 km long,  his 30 or so palaces within, were build by 3000 slaves and 25,000 prisoners. It is said,
   they were locked away down here.

            
                                       You see nothing from above but below these bricks are vast catacombs                                                                                 
          
               Without sanitation, the ceiling holes where made later                         the stairs down with the iron gate       

   His army of 150.000 men held the country in check and a royal guard of 30,000 Sudanese him in power.
   An army needs horses! His stable had space for 12000 horses whereby everyone had it's attendant. He build water channels that
   they may only drink  fresh water in the stables.

    
                              part of the horse stable                                                       a wooden waterwheel to pump water up

        
                                                                    The  Place El Hedim opposite of Bab Masour

   This large aerial was earlier a part of a Medina. Moulay Ismail leveled it to make space for the entrance to his palace.
   Let us face it; this sultans actions were in all accounts of humanity questionable. He had 500 wives, (not all at the same time on his
   divan we assume), and yet-his mausoleum is revered by the population. People pray there, as it is said his remains have "Baraka" 
   magic powers.

       

                        
                                                             Details in Moulay Ismail Mausoleum

   Soon we were on the way to Fes the third of the Kings towns, less that 70 km away and settled tonight in a camping lot with geese,
   a wild rider and French motor home campers.

   SATURDAY  27-2-2010  

                  
                                      the rascals                                                                 red cover for man and machine

   They snapped me in the leg if they did not get a bread in time. "Be warned geese, it is easy to find a cooking pot!"

   Last night around midnight arrived a couple with their mobile cabinet. You know these big machines, where the drivers sits small,
   surrounded with storage boxes as big as a kitchen cabinet. Put a tent up, cover the machine, took them until about 1:00 am.

   By 8:30 already, we were on the way to Old Fez.

   For many this is the secrete capital of Morocco.
   800,000 people still live in the Medina, here was the first dynasty of Morocco founded.
   From Bordj Nord one has a splendid view of Fes. Right side, separated by the small river are Fes el Andalus, and Fes el Bali.

       
                              Fes el Bali                                                                             Fes el Andalus
 
   When  Muslim were driven out of Spain (see our we site Spain)  many settled here. With them they brought skill and knowledge. 
   Between both Fes was a wall raised, separating people and opinions, which was only torn down in the 11 the century by Youseff ben
   Tashfine, who build bridges over the river. However the once clean water which sparkled in hundreds of public fountains, bath,
   mosques and private houses of rich families became meanwhile a sewer where garbage floats down river and coppersmiths wash acid 
   from their brass tin-creations before polishing takes place.

        
                       the rushing river seen from a bridge                                                   one of the many dried up public fountains

   Trades are established in the same family since generations, often only as a one man business, like the sharpener. He, once playing
   football in the national team, has in old age still strength to to rotate his mega grinding stone by foot.  

                        
                                     this grinding stone will last the owner out, that is for sure

                  
                      From pocketknife to scissors to a butchers cleaver, awaiting collection of the rightful owner.

   From a vantage point we could look down to the tannery. Nothing much has changed since the middle ages. Young men dip the skins
   repeatedly into the colored pots, filled with natural colors like indigo or saffron, or whatever color is required.

           
                         the sheepskins are dipped into liquids (including a mix of cow urine too) and walked on, by bare feet.

            

          
                         The products, in bright colors end up in a shop first and then in the home of passing tourists.

                 
                                                 One bread is sold for dirham 1.5 that is about B$ 0.30

   The bakeries are partially mechanized and the baking oven is now fired with oil.

        
   Waving is partially mechanized, the workers job is to pull the string once a second to the left and let the "ship" fly, and  to the right, 
   pushing the pedal alternate.
   That is 3,600 times an hour or 28,800 times a day for B$ 15.-. Every day. Do you like to apply for such work?

   The Kairouan Mosque is one of the largest in North Africa and has space for 20,00 believers.
   She was founded in 859 AD by Laila Fatimah Fihrya who emigrated from Kairouan Tunisia. The Merinide dynasty in the 16th century
   extended her. Exquisite stuck and tile work is as well as glazed roof tiles were added.
   Attached to the mosque is one of the oldest universities of the western world, and the library dates back to the 9th century with an
   outstanding collection of Islamic literature

                 
                                                                                       The courtyard

      
                              tiles and stuck work;  finest craftsmanship as we saw in Andalusia's Alhambra

            
   The alleys are narrow, sometime two can hardly pass each other, some of the walls are in a desolate state and have to be supported
   already. UNESCO funds flow in, to preserve this unique character of old Fes.

               
                            Peppermint leaves before the Tannery...                                      a beggar and a beautiful decorated entrance
 
   Occasionally the alleys widen and there one finds the garden product merchants such as the peppermint leaves used for tea. Should
   you ever go to the tannery, stick a few leaves into your nose, as it stinks to heaven there.

   Many books have been written about Fes which are worth to read should you like to go deeper into the history.
   Aziz our guide was sour: on the way to the car he told us already, how many children he had and could we not top up his fee.
   "Sorry Aziz, a deal is a deal." I was strict, started JAMBO and were on our way towards south.

   
                                  Clear sky and barren landscape, occasionally a village nesting below the mountains.

   The passports we left with our Embassy, they took care of the visas and upon our return, we should have most, of not all visas.
   We are so grateful for their help and paced along towards the arid South behind the Atlas mountains.

 
    
                         Boulemane town,  just before the mountain pass                                                                Harun holding siesta

   The evening approached and we set again a night in our "Hotel de la JAMBO", a 80 km before Erfud town.

   SUNDAY 28-2-2010

   Only this morning we knew, where we had camped last night. And there was the unique  "toilet with a view".
   A squatter hole without water, but one could observe passing people. And they you.
   Lucky me, I found another one inside the restaurant.

                    
              We had made it last night to the Ziz Gorge and drove this morning further south.

   
  Picturesque are the date palm trees along the riverbank. They grow olives too. However the river carries water only during springtime.

                          
                                                            Deep below the palm gardens of  Ait Amira

   The wind had picked up and developed to a sandstorm gradually, fine dust was flying, crawling through every little gap and hole into
   the car. We had to secure our electronic equipment packing it into the designated bags.

         
                           women gossip on mules                                                                                 Erfud town

   The group was on the way to Erfud market. With "babies on board" chatting, while the kids sat patiently on the mules back, held tight
   by mama.

       
   The strong westerly blowing from the Atlas Mountains must had frequently blocked the road. Therefore they made from palm branches
   barriers wherever sand was drifting with the wind.

           
                            The desert track                                                    Only a few acacia trees survive in the desert

   We headed further south on a track towards the Algerian border and reached one hour later the sand dunes of Merzuga seen faintly in
   the picture.
   However the storm was blowing in full force, blurring the sun by sand particles in the air, therefore we decided to return to Erfud and
   stay a night in the hotel, to update our web site and have a good shower.

   MONDAY 1-3-2010

   Brilliant sky just as there was no storm last night. Towards south we directed JAMBO again and by 9:00 am, we reached the sickle
   dunes again.

                        
                                  like soldiers march the camels, one behind the other, as seen done in caravans for 1000 years

   The dunes rise about 300 m into the air. There are only two in Morocco, otherwise the desert consists of rocks and gravel.

   Tourists arrive daily by 4WD as far as from Quarzazate town, 250 km away. Sleeping an night in a Berber tent,  ride a camel,
   providing income for locals, the Berber. One can see them in the afternoon, guiding the camel, on the back a tourist with camera,
   wandering up and down the dunes to give some Sahara desert adventure feeling.

                           
                                                         high up on a "ship of the desert" , locals and tourists alike

                 
                                           beautiful to look at, the dunes change color with the sun during the day

   Then we met these two camels and followed their discussions closely.

          
                                 "Look Aziza" said the hubby to her; "this Asian lady coming here. 'How' small she is"      

            
                        perhaps I should welcome her with a kiss                                                                "Yack!"

   Erfud is the self declared capital of fossils and truly in the vicinity, locals cut stones with compressors, transport them to the
   workshop, where they are worked on by chisel, hammer and cutting tools.

    
                        You can't miss this one                                                                             chisel and hammer

      
                                 hand work                                                                                       starfish

   Through their skilled craftsmanship 300 million years old life is exposed. Ammonites, sea-lilies and starfish, shark teeth, to name but
    a few. Their products are exported all over the world.

           

             
                                             A plate with sea-lilies prices at about US$ 4,000.-

   Bedouins try to maintain their lifestyle, wander with their goats, where there is some vegetation, sleep and live in their woven tents.
   They do not leak, as when to cotton gets wet, it soaks up and seals the pores. There is no privacy in such a tent.

  
   We met the family on the way. The husband was out with the animals, leaving back home mama and her three girls.

      
                   Arda, Hada, and Anima liked to post for this photo, whereas mama looked rather critically.

   Their way of life  will come to an end, as their kids do not get to school, a handicap for their future. Moreover there is no healthcare for
   them. If they are sick, a goat is sold to take care for the expenses. But what about the teeth, the personal hygiene etc.?
   After the brief visit and we were soon on the way to Quarzazat.

         
                 they did not bother much                                                              Our flag over the Moroccan desert

   The Angola visa becomes a critical point. It might be very well that we have to abandon the plans to go to South Africa, but rather ship
   JAMBO from Casablanca or Europe to the Americas. 
   Now we have contacted TOTAL, and the Angolan representation in Vienna.
   There might be a chance.

   It seems they issue the visa at will or better not at all.

   There is no alternative routing to South Africa. If we try to cross over to the east, that is Chad- Sudan, we step right into the rebel
   zones of Darfur, known for starving and refugees. The Central African Republic in the East is a "no go" area due to banditry. Left is
   the Congo, there is one mud road, to cross west to east but coming into Rwanda. Hundred thousand refugees from the Tutsi - Hutu
   conflict, and active rebels; that seems to be too risky, if done, we may not see Brunei again.
   Angola is our only option. We do not give up easily. Travelers in the internet say, one can get a transit visa in Abuja, Nigeria.
   We tried to phone then them, however both tel. numbers from their web site have been changed.

    
                  the hazy sun a warning sign                                                      still at daylight, the storm was approaching.

   When evening came we stopped again for a night in "Hotel de la JAMBO" a 150 km after Erfud, driving off the main road into the gravel
   desert, parking under an acacia tree to have a little shelter and went soon to sleep.
   Nothing much to worry we though. Around midnight Harun waked me. "Yati the car is shaking". And indeed someone rattled on
   JAMBO. Then I saw lightning followed by thunder. I counted the seconds. Knowing that sound travels with 330 m/sec, whereas light
   comes in an instant.  Nine seconds between the light and thunder, the weather was three kilometer away. Then again, now only one
   kilometer and then right above us. A hailstorm had developed, we thought all hell breaks loose. Then hailstones, as big as goat
   droppings hammered on our windscreen. We turned the vehicle around to protect the glass.
   Then a bang on our roof rack. Something has hit from above. Harun had to go and look, holding the door with both hands.
   I hear him screaming against the wind. The storm had broken a big branch which was now jammed on our roof carrier.
   This was no more fun. Harun had to climb up. A broken branch stuck under a padlock. He had to open it, meaning finding the right key
   by torchlight up there. Finally the branch was loose and blown into the darkness by the fierce storm. JAMBO rattled and shacked by
   every gust of wind as if five giants would like to bring him down.
 
   Starting the engine we tried to escape, to find a place sheltered from the storm. We could not see anything in the rain. Slowly we
   crawled back towards the road guided by our GPS, which we luckily had switched on before. The instrument showed us the way back
   and out, we just followed the line on the screen.                 
   A "good night" we had from 2 am one behind a house. It was heavy raining until morning. Harun was shivering and cold. Hopefully he
   does not get sick.

   TUESDAY 2-3-2010
 
   We survived the night, but it became cold, almost zero degree, yet set our course towards Quarzazate, still 80 km away.

                       
                                          The Road was on several sections flooded; but no problem for JAMBO

   JAMBO needed new rubber bushings fro the springs, as  wanted to get all in order before we proceed into inner Africa, that is, if we
   succeed to get an Angolan visa. Therefore In Quarzazate we searched for a workshop to change the rubber inserts
   for the shocks and springs.
   After all, they had 12,000 bumpy Siberian kilometer behind them. 


            
                      Hard work for three mechanics                                           the changed rubber bushings, not that bad as we thought

   Checking into the Quarzazate camping ground, we hardly found a place. It was full with French motor homes. Elderly retired couples
   with little barking doggies. Grouping together exchanging views, gossiping. Some had a bike mounted behind, others a small 4 wheel
   drive attached. These Mobile homes are sold at around B$ 140,000.-.With exemption of one. He had mounted a top cabin" on a VW
   tied down with metal bands, that he may not loose it on a up hill road. A little bit in the knees was the vehicle at the rear due to the
   load. "How you manage curve as your camper seems somehow out of balance."  "I go very slowly".

                   

   How small was JAMBO in-between. How narrow the space for us.
   But, when it comes to off-road performance he will  begin to enjoy the wilderness,
   where all others have stopped and discontinued the journey.
   And that is what counts for us.


     
   On this camper lot were at least motor homes for B$ 3 million. And there is another thing I observed. The older the people the bigger
   the camper they drive.
   Before we left, Fifi our neighbors puddle came out and did what all do. He pee on all four tiers looking at us as if he want to ask:
   "Anything wrong with that?"

               
                                                          all four tires every morning, as this is his domain

   WEDNESDAY 3-3-2010

  
We said Quarzazate finally "good bye" and headed northwest towards Marrakech. A last look at the Atlas mountains, snowcapped
   still, and we drove out of the town,  flanked by streetlights hanging like flower buds on a sunny spring day. It was warm 22 degree
   centigrade. 

           

   The travel book mentioned a small salt mine, still operated with pickaxe and wheelbarrows as in forefathers times.
   Although we had to make a diversion from the main road, the map showed we could get out on the other end in less than 100km.
   And hence it was about on the way to Marrakech our next destination, we turned right in, about  40 km after Quarzazate along the 
   Asif Ounila gorge.
   Initially a tarred road we came to a viewpoint at Tamadaght village, where Minibuses with tourists shot the usual "look where I was
   photos". An old man tried to make some money and had placed on a table objects of curiosity for the people to buy.

            
                                                                     The deserted houses of Tamadaght

   On the viewpoint he was standing there every day among his artifacts, placed on a table. From mirrors to Tanjin  pots, old
   pipes and figures as they are made for magic practices, since the days of lore. The old man, maybe a magician himself had two
   snakes and convinced the white lady to hold them. The actual reason was not clear to us. It was not money. Maybe he like to excite
   her, which from the look of her face did not seem to work. 

     
                           The old man's treasures                                                                "the snakes are your friends; lady!"

                 
                    was this a "Needle puppet"?                                                  "Do not be born as a girl in these mountains"
  
   The tarred road was soon gravel, then no gravel then it became a road under making.  JAMBO performed perfect, as expected, this
   was a task he liked. But it was a bit worrisome for me too.
         
                   
                                                                    The begin of the dirt road on the left    

          
                                   muddy river                                                just space for JAMBO, left a ravine, right a deep waterhole

           
                                  not much here anymore                                                           The construction site

   Two workers came and when asking if we could get through, they nodded. One saw big rewards, took shovel and pick axe, ready to
   remove anything in our way. Well the washouts were allot, and stones big. We drove in low gear all wheel drive after going ahead to
   look for a passage., avoiding the lightest mistake.
   The whole procedure for 300 m, took 1/2 hour then we were on the top of the mountain. "Yes they said , now the road is good..."
   Twenty dirham Harun wanted to give; "No".

        
                                       Leveling                                                                   What a track; the men working ahead

   With commanding gestures, angry face and shouting, like a corporal he refused 50.- dirham  blocking our way.
   The face sour, Harun pulled 100.- dirham out. Only then he stepped aside. Passing him, we could see he was smiling. That was the
   "mountain rip off", but what to do? We could have dropped 50.-, but what goes on in the head of the man?
   Maybe he throw a stone? Better we pay. 

       
                               Don't' photo!                                                                              arid landscapes

                               
   It looks that he pull us, but it is the other way around. He was stuck in the mud, so we pulled him back out, that we had chance to
  pass. After another hour or so we reached the salt mine. The white residues is washed out salt.

                       
                                                                                The colors are astonishing.

                       
  
   When we arrived no one was there. From a hut further up on the slope came a man down, obviously the operator.
   He lighted up a gas lantern and show us the cave. The walls were made from plain salt.

                
                                       salt rock                                                          Inside the cave,  with cave entrance
                   
   This is a salt rock about 50 x 30 cm which they hack from the cave fascia. Where water seeps through, salt dissolves and drip down.   

              
     
                             the operator                                                                                    ready packed salt

   I took a block with us, whenever we have a soup, instead with a spoon I stir with my salt stone to season it.
   Another 20 km, we reached the main road again. Over the pass and down towards Marrakech we drove. The landscape was 
   astonishing; brilliant colors, that was nature at its best.

                       
                                                                                     It cannot get better

   Marrakech was only 100 km away and we hurried up, as there is the Djemaa el Fna. A square in the medina and perhaps Africa's
   greatest spectacle. Rows of food stall align the square, foremost the fresh orange juice sellers.
   Ibn  Batuta was here in 1352 and he writes:" we arrived in Marrakech. the town is one of the most beautiful, I had ever seen. Only   
   Bagdad  exceeded her. Mighty palaces, gardens and mosques. within walls surround the town.
   In the middle lies the "place of the death"
   Here, prisoners and criminals are beheaded, and their heads stuck on long stick as a warning. Then women of Marrakech are very
   beautiful, many come from the land of the nigger in the south.
   Most female slaves are black; they are sold to Muslim, which have the right to  purchase one.
   I too took a slave myself ; she had a nice figure and knew already, what slaves must know when serving a master. She  
   cost me several camels"
  
The place he is talking is Djeema el Fnaa, no heads stuck on top of long poles anymore. Today, "money talks"

                                                                                    
          
                                                 Djemaa el Fna , here a lunatic is pulling a show; shouting and jumping

          
                                                                                                             The belly dancer lady boy is out for cash too

   You will be drawn back in time as you find jugglers, musicians, storytellers, snake charmers. magicians, acrobats, lady boys as belly
   dancers swinging hips and stuffed out "bubbies", soothsayers and simple lunatics, all out for your bucks. Beggars. From children to
   women wearing the burka, the face veil, that they may not be recognized, perhaps.

     
                                           The soothsayer whispering the young man his future; hope for a few dirham

         
                        delicacies like snails and                                                             a sheep head from the grill

           
                           fishing for a soft drink                                                                           fried foods

         
                    A glass orange juice freshly pressed 0.60 cent Brunei                                           the fiddler with one string

   You walk with spectators, shoppers, hustlers, and occasionally thieves. Herbalist sell you a potion against anything, including luck
   with money. "Why are you here and do not use it yourself?" I asked. "it only works on other persons" he insisted.

   It was 10 pm when we left, the show was still on.

   THURSDAY 4-3-2010

   Early morning we were on the way to Casablanca. The reason being the Hassan II mosque and we wanted to enquire with a shipping
   company about our possibilities to ship JAMBO , in case we do not get a Visa for Angola, from any port in Nigeria or Ghana,  to
   Buenos Aires direct. South Africa is not new, we were there in 2007.

   The Mosque HASSAN II was a present from the nation to the king on his 60th birthday. The prayer hall has space for 20,000 people.
   The roof stands 65 m above and can be electrically opened.

                                      
   The minaret is with 175 m the highest in the world. 35,000 worker worked 50 million hours to complete the mosque.
   Cost is estimated at 750 million US$

                              
                     any idea  what the 6 p0inted star like decorations mean?                           artistic craftsmanship

               Local material was used, wherever possible. Marble from Agadir, granite from Tafraoute. Cedar from the Atlas mountains.

     
                              colonnades to the mosque                                     the sea breeze take its toll on the porous travertine marble

   We wanted to film inside but the security did not allow that. "No video" . "Sir, I come along way, from Brunei"
   "So what. No camera allowed."

       
    A group of visitors, curious about our travels, loved to know more about Brunei and wished to post with our flag for this photo.

   FRIDAY 5-3-2010

   After a night in Hotel de la JAMBO, we drove back to Rabat to get our passports. The Embassy was as efficient as it can get.
   They obtained eight visas in six days for us.

          
                      The proof of performance                                             The dinner in the "wrong" restaurant

                    
                                         JAMBO was honored by this picture with such distinguished guests.

   There was nothing more for us to wait for, we had, again as guest, a last lunch together and  departed towards Casablanca.
   Terima kasih Tuan Hj Nordin, and thank you to Mr Hj Ibrahim.

              
                                         The final  "bye bye"                                                             Thank you for the fine Daging curry

   No, not yet final, there was still Makanan Melayu cooked for the long way by Mdm Hamidah. Thousand thanks.                          
  
   Our gratitude  to the local staff ,which wrote their finger wound on application forms.
 
   We met almost all foreign representations  during our travels, and experienced the differences between "I do my job" and outstanding
   devotion to a cause.   
   This here is highest level, as experienced in many other countries too. It is good to be a Bruneian, I  know I'm cared for.

   By 1:00 pm we were out of Rabat on the highway to Casablanca
   For the "Hotel de la JAMBO night"  we stopped somewhere south of it.

   SATURDAY 6-3-2010

   It is my birthday today. I did not bother much, usually I like to be alone reflect back what I have done so far with my life. What can I
   improve spiritually, mentally or physically. Harun insisted to check into a hotel in Agadir, because of comfort.

   SUNDAY 7-3-2010

  
We are on the way south, and out of Morocco although we have only seen a little of the great Nation.
   And I like to end our travels here with a story of the Kasbah Zigiz, of which today only a ruin remains.

       
                                                                                        Kasbah Zigiz

Although a few window glass indicate, there are still some souls occupying the Kasbah today.
Once it was the palace of sultan Mahmed III who ruled over this land here as an absolute monarch. Every caravan passing the Qued had to offer their reference together with gold coins, before getting the permission to pass unhindered. His army of 5000 Tuareg warriors, these dreadful fighters from the Sahara Desert assured his absolute domain.
He use to sit on a divan, dressed in Moorish style. surrounded by beautiful women wearing crowns of diamonds and pearls. Black slender female slave, dressed with the finest garments served him.
Live was good to the Sultan.

However one day when he was riding on camel  through the village just returning from the Medina, leaving three men behind, hanging from the gallows. Not that they steal or murder, no. They hung to warn others. " Dead man do not rob" He use to say.
Suddenly there was tumult, one of the Tuaregs came out of a house, which he had searched for virgins, dragging someone what it seems to be a woman in old and shabby cloth, behind him.  One must know that the village damsels  avoided showing the beauty of youth, as the Sultans  lookouts were in constant search for harem maids.

  
                    Part of this village is still standing                              avoiding to show beauty. she is maybe 17 years old

When the head cover was removed, Morocco's sun exposed the fairest woman he had ever seen, with white skin as Atlas mountain snow.
"I must have her" cried the Sultan.
So, she was brought to the Kasbah washed ,perfumed with finest oils and prepared to meet the Sultan that evening. Now we should say that although looking like a fresh flower, she was deeply in love with a young and strong man from the other side of the Qued. They use to graze sheep and goats on the barren land, wandering often out for miles to find some vegetation.
While the animals  ripped off the last grass-bushel, they fell into their arms,  never mind the stony ground.
What can we tell?
She had experienced the strength of a young man and was deeply in love with him. What a tragic course of faith, she had to end up with the sultan, who in his sixties had overeaten himself to an extend that two men had to lift him to his feet.
The very night when she was brought to him, he was sitting on the divan undressed. Looking at the mass of wobbling fat, she wondered how would  he...???
It was no stormy night, not even wind whisper for 5 minutes. No, all what was happen was a trial.
The sultan never called her again. She longed in the Harem for her lover and he standing next to the palm trees looked up to the openings of the harems comfort rooms.  There where today the storks nest, was the harem. filled with most beautiful maiden, the sultans men got hand on.

 
Behind the palm trees and on the other side the lover was standing every day to get a glimpse of his love, rotting away her youth in the harem, watched over by eunuchs, who as we know had been castrated, that they may not touch sultans property.
Once a while with the help of two others which lifted her up to the height of the opening, she could lure out and see him, she longed so much for. Tears were many. And one night in unbearable desperation, he climbed  the walls. "Come what may" he said to himself My love is too strong.
Over the wall you see here he jumped, while the guard looked to the other side and climbed on the edges up higher and higher.

 
           The lovers way up                                                              the comfort rooms above the eunuchs windows

We know that such Kasbah's were made from mud. It was easy for him to dig out holds and the clock did not struck twelve, he was up an in the harems comfort room, where he hide in a cupboard, hoping his love will come first
But how many women came this night to follow the call of nature? He, luring through a hole could see all things of which we do better not speak about.
At last in the morning his love appeared, did with a thunder noise, what we all do, before she hear him whisper:
"Gsst, Farida, Gsst, it is me Ahmed!"  When he opened the door she held both hands before her mouth to hold the scream, That was triumph of love.
Only Allah knows how many time she had henceforth visited the room, claiming belly cramp and stomachache, locked the door tightly and  fell into his arms.

She ate suddenly double and triple, that some of the harem girls whispered; "maybe she is pregnant. " as she had to fed him.
Until, unfortunately much to soon, one night another damsel demanded urgent access to the place. While she did in the shine of the oil lamp what was to do, the loosely cupboard door opened, exposing the content, that was the young man.
Allah u Akbar" what treasure was hiding there.
She did not scream, no, closed heir eyes and demanded to dream in his arms her sweetest dream for a long time.

From now on, the young man had two girls to keep happy.
But do we not know such harems are a place of gossip?
Soon there was a line up for the toilet that the eunuch complained about the bad food coming from the kitchen, giving the girls diarrhea.
Warned, the cook tried everything but the girl still went to the toilet. So furies was the sultan, that he throw him for a moth into the darkest cellar.
Time passed, the lover serving like  a cock all hens, slimmed down as if he would suffer galloping consumption.
He got skinny and weak, from too much... you know what. "Come on, you are already like the sultan, without strength." complained many of the prettiest girls.
But to much is too much! All feeding was of no avail, more often he was  looking up to the opening, thinking to escape.
And one night, when alone a moment, he climbed up, out, and down on the other side, - into the arms of a waiting guard, who, by chance was not sleeping.

That is the end of the story. The sultan throw his unfaithful harem down the river, all of them, and the lover hung in the Medina until the crows had picked from him whatever they choose.

   
                                    The lovers faith; like the camel he rested exhausted every morning

Night we sleep in Tan Tan Plague, in hotel de la JAMBO at a camping ground on the Atlantic. Nothing much to report, expert the west wind was as usually strong. We left early.

              

              
                                                                 Tan Tan Plague camping ground

MONDAY  8-3-201

Our journey to south continues, driving all day,

  

The further south we came, the drier became the land. Here still some green, 300 km further the desert appeared.
On flats, salt was collected; this area is sparsely populated.

                  

      
                                Wondrous homes                                                            dry ;land and bad road

Nothing to report except we run into a police crook.
The story is this: The road was wide  and visible for a kilometer, gentle descending into a slight depression. There was a signboard 40 km, then 20 km. Why? Because the was a construction site exit. But no one worked.
The police car was waiting concealed up on the hill. Two guys,  presumably broke.
One ask us to stop. The other held triumphal the speed camera up showing the exceeding speed with one hand ,while the other held the red fine block with the big DR 400.-, to frighten us. We  complained and because we were Muslim, it cost only 200.-, he said. Cash off course.
They had a heyday, money was flowing like the syrup on the caramel. While we were there, two other cars, all foreigner, members of a rally were stopped too.

                    

Upset we drove on and reached Dhakla at night. To crawl again in our "Hotel de la JAMBO"

TUESDAY 9-3-2010

Mauretania was 400 km away. We left early morning and reached  the border around 2:00pm and were in Mauretania by 4:30 pm.
We had chopped out in Morocco and went into the no-man's-land between, a few hundred meters.
There are two ways to reach Mauretania! The normal way for the small distance where all cars travel and the "silly mans route". Guess what Harun did? He choose the silly mans route, where there was sand! Deep sand and, he thought to get through only with rear wheel drive. What a mistake of my hubby. We got stuck!
But no problem, because out of nowhere came a jeep with ready attached rope to pull us out. It was his business, and cost us B$ 20,-

             
                                                   forgotten and dismantled; in the no-mans land


              Who was the silly man?  Harun!                                                              The tow truck

 
             Waiting at the Mauritanian border                          Where is Brunei???  Respect! You travel all these distances.

When evening approached we went to Nouadhidbu into a camping ground for our first night in Mauretania.
If honorable reader like to follow our journey, then click mauretania where our expedition continues.