Mali

   Monday 15-3-2010 in Bamako

   We had late arrived in Andrews camp on the river Niger of which we had the coordinates. What that is, I will explain for the none
   adventure travelers. Every point on our planet is fixed with Coordinates. Even your goat den, should you have one. This point is plotted
   (typed) into the GPS on our dashboard and this satellite oriented wonder machine, should guide me to your goats house. "Drive right,
   only 2,9 km to go, straight" etc. In Bamako it was for the "Le Catcus" camping ground N 12 32'18", W 8 2' 76".
   Arriving around 6:00 pm on the northerly hills, we could overlook the town, a quagmire of about 1.5 mio people, which by the hour
   become more as land folks drift into the town in search for a better life. In the middle the river Niger, his water masses gliding northeast
   into the desert of Mali and Niger, before turning southeast, discharging into the sea in easterly Nigeria.
   "How are we supposed to find the camp ground?"  Asked Harun. Triumphal held the co-ordinates up, which I had got earlier from a
   travel book.
   Plotting the GPS, we drove down into the river valley and masses of people. "Re-calculating" sounded the female voice, then came the
   direction. "Drive on route 14.8 km to destination." We did so the evening traffic and came further away from town. Thousands of motor
   scooters left and right overtaking, all Chinese imports, for 1/3 of the Japanese price.  
 
                       
                          
                                                                           "Now everyone can ride"

   Just look at this lady she comes from shopping. Between her legs a bucket, at the rear another one. Her handbag hanging on the left
   shoulder, the baby tightly at the back. Earrings and headscarf enhance this racing beauty.

                            
   It is troublesome to drive in African towns, especially near markets, as everyone want to sell and offers his merchandise as close as
   possible to the road. One only crawls along blowing horn frequently and prays, that no one will bump into your vehicle.

     
                                                                     No easy passing in an African market

   But we are on expedition, therefore was no choice we got to drive on. "Recalculating" voiced once a while  the GPS. Then
   came the command:  "turn left". But there was only a village path away towards the Niger.
   Slowly we drove on and into it. "Maybe" Harun guessed "the camping is behind the village." On a left turn the path ended in front of a
   bush hut, a naked small boy playing there. Seeing us, he run into it, screaming. A few moment later the curtain which was to be a
   door was pushed aside, out came a tall guy a big stick in his hand. How to explain the man that we are looking on his property for
   the camping ground? It was not easy. His eyes rolling, a foot bigger than Harun, he hit with the club his hand constantly, telling is in
   unmistaken terms he was upset that we are in his courtyard and what we did to his boy.
   With all our "so sorry" we gave two hands full of gula batu, bonbons, which the boy stuffed almost all in one go into his mouth, at least
   the screaming stopped. 
   Then came cool mineral water. The man was still hitting his hand the eyes rolling. Then we gave bread. He hit still. Finally with a sour
   face Harun open the wallet and pulled out a banknote, about B$ 2.- to hand it over to him. Now he grinned and peace came in-between
   us. We reversed,  "So sorry" said we, looking at his club, the "hit only once and you are dead instrument", and drove out from the
   fishing village.
   Asking frequently people; "Camping La cactus where?" No one knew.  Meanwhile it was dark.
   On the road again in-between the china import "stinkers" (many smoke, like oil burning brick factory) we drove on. The GPS remained
   silent. "Maybe we have plotted the GPS wrongly" and I plotted once more the machine.
   "Drive 1.2 km then turn left". We did so, there came a junction into our headlights and a track leading to the river. But no signboard.
   The track got bad with holes as big as a wheel barrow. "Is this the road?" we doubted it, but our GPS showed we were correct and
   only about 500 m to go. "I better check it out first" said Harun, demounted the GPS, took our defense Pepper spray, torch light and
   went ahead. The light was disappearing in the darkness fast. I had all doors locked and stayed in JAMBO.
   A half hour I was waiting with thoughts of worry. What was going on? Why it takes so long?
   Finally the shine of the torchlight came nearer. "That is him". Arriving, I could see his legs, muddy up to the knees.

   "What happen?"  This useless machine told me go on, only 300 m to destination". and directed me right into the river Niger.
   I sunk into a mud hole. It seems, our GPS disregarded the river.
   Returning to town, we came back to old fashion guidance, that is, asking people. And since we had the phone number, we called up
   to find out that we are, as said, on the wrong side of the Niger river. A boy with us directing, we found the place a half hour later.
   It was the only dark spot in the vicinity. Andrews man was waiting on the road for us, fearing we would not find it.

           
                                    Andrews camping                                                                    and the morning after

   Slowly we drove into the yard, we were the only visitors. The torch light of the black helper led us to a bar, where candle lights were
   burning, a few settees around. Then came Andrew, A Canadian of about 70 years.
   "You do not have electric light?"  "No, we like nature here"  "But nature in Bamako can be very hot;" I commended.  Ignoring my
   words he said: "Let me show you the shower room" It was the old type bucket shower and next to the bar a sitting toilet so low
   near the floor, that a tall man will find it hard not to miss. "I'm an inventor" he said and explained that he modifies tools to work better.
   "But recently no one wants my skill." That impression we got too.
   " My wife had burned her hands, that is why she could not come out". We never knew was she a former African beauty coming into
   age, or otherwise. Andrews wife remained a mystery to us.

   Tuesday 16-3-2010
 
   After paying our dues about B$ 25.- we were on route to Mopti, a town north east only 650 km away. The drive was strenuous, but we
   needed to reach the town, therefore we pushed on. Once  awhile an accident blocked the traffic. Sometimes one wonders how it could
   happen. 

                
 
                               But  if one sees how overloaded the vehicles are, then no wonder.

                   . 
                This transporter was perhaps relocating his tire shop.          They enjoy a breezy ride on the edge of the roof rack

                              
   Off course there are the ever-present lorries where there is always still a niche to load more, higher and higher.
   On top sit's finally the travelers as the kings of the journey enjoying an undisturbed view over the land.

                
                             As this guy atop                                           This small bus had a  wooden home on the roof rack.

   Gentlemen of Brunei Land transport, the Africans would commend that you are sometime too harsh with your restrictions. They would
   demonstrate that the efficiency of a transport company is dramatically improved, if they are allowed to load what goes on the truck.
   Nothing will come down while breaking. Why? Breaks usually work very bad, if at all. Off course an instant breaking point would be the
   limited height on an overpass in Gadong or on the Tutong road. Just reload after, what was rumbling down and continue the journey.
   Should people up there loose their head, well it had to be that way, caused by "Juju", the black magic.

   Not far from Segou, a 250 km after Bamako, where the desert bites into the land, water and grass becomes scares. Cattles are driven
   over a wide range of the country and assemble every two days or so, on a well to drink. We stopped to look at the operation.
   Three donkeys pull a plastic container full with precious fluid up from a 10 m deep well. Driven by the whip of the boy, they run front
   and back again. The whole day.

             
       The well and waiting cattle a few whips accelerate the pulling         

                
                     here comes 20 liter water up...                                                           ... for the thirsty animals

   Traveling over the land, we come again and again to sacks of charcoal, a means of income for the locals here. Trucks load them to
   town. Here is the problem. Charcoal needs wood. Wood comes from trees. Therefore the locals hack big branches away, or fell them
   all together. When on the left picture there are shade spending trees, on the right they had to make a shed shelter to bear the sun,
   as trees had been chopped down and sold as charcoal. That increases together with overgrazing the desertification.

            
                                on the load for the town                                                    roadside market somewhere 

   While in Bamako we could fill fine TOTAL diesel, further out there was little traffic and not even electricity.

           
              TOTAL  is everywhere. Here in Bamako..                                      filing by a hand pump, as there is no electricity   

                                    
                                                                             Near the Niger border

   Over and over the people assemble around JAMBO to look at the pictures and are curious. The English speaking officers ask often:
   "Where is Brunei. Where you go?" When telling that we are a Muslim Nation ruled by our Sultan, the one or other remember to have
   heard about. In fact our Majesties name helped to get through customs at the Mali border.
   While a low ranking officer asked us to open up the car for his eagle's eyes (just for money), I explained  to the custom boss on the
   Map where my beloved country lies; suddenly he said; "Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, is  your king, right? He is generous I read, and your
   country is very rich." Very true I thought. Then the boss commanded something to the custom officer who intended to search, he
   saluted and left the scene.

   Thank you , Your Majesty, you saved us from a crocked custom inspection!

   Regretfully, we were never allowed to photo. The further we came north the more buildings we see influenced by Sudanese style.
   Build with mud and timber re-enforced towers. On the house and the mosque. Unfortunately all mosques were locked; they are open
   on Fridays only.

   
                           Like a castle                                                            "Allahu Akbar" sounds from the speaker in prayer times

   Arriving in Mopti town later evening, we searched and found by luck 'Mac' refuge", where we could park for Euro 15.- our JAMBO,
   breakfast included.

        
           Behind these walls rested  JAMBO  and we for a night.                            Security. Note the Iron entrance door

   It was very hot and very full! And guess who we meet here again like back in Tanzania? The hunters for souls! To convert the locals to
   Christianity. To translate the Bible into local language. English women in the mid 40ties, their hands telling, they never worked a
   shovel, now frantically hammering on laptops reporting back to some self appointed missionary, who goes out and beg the church
   congregation for donation. Mostly in the US. And as dumb as the Americans in general are, they give. Here shows the money up, not
   to help improving the life of locals, no, to spread "holy words".  "Today I baptized another family of Dogons" might be the report. The
   locals become victims of a religion they know nothing and is strange to custom and culture; to learn of a Jewish prophet whom the
   Jews themselves demanded to be nailed to a cross to die.
   These Fanatics, some English, are here on a silent crusade with far reaching consequences. They are nothing than a bunch of
   fanatics operating under  the coat of religion. Should you ever doubt their work, they insist it is evil which speaks out of you. 
   However, we say nothing against those ,who move into a village to work with the population, making a well, bringing seeds for veggies
   and trees, building a school and so forth, as we met in Mauretania. They do well.

   Wednesday 17-3-2010

   We left the establishment early on the way to the DOGONS. Some have heard about this tribe, others not. A visit is a must. The
   Bandiagaro escarpment, a mountain ridge, is a treasure trove for an adventure. Here live the DOGON people, known for their complex
   culture, their carved doors, masque stilt dances, and dwellings build right into he vertical cliffs of the escarpment. Their tradition tells
   that they arrived around 1500 AD. It was not until 1920ties when French soldiers and a bunch of follow up Missionaries (as today) tried
   to Christianize the Dogons, fortunately with little impact.
   Sanga village was the first to visit.

                   
                                                                             Sanga village

   On house walls strange figures and symbols. A boy playing a one string self-made guitar- for money. (Missionary ladies come to
   teach cleanness and perhaps take your perfumed soap and wash the boy!)

               
   Climbing up, we reached an overhang cliff, full with drawings, where according to our guide boys are circumcised and guided into the
   mythology of the Dogons.

                           

   

   This calabash musical instrument is played according to their calendar approximately ever three years. No black woman is allowed to
   come near.

                 
                                   In-between the instruments are kept here behind the stone wall.

          
                     strange drawing; Fish? flying animal?  next to a...                                ...mosque in Sudanese style             

   
                         The school of Sanga                                                                            and the house of the magician

   The Sirius mystery of the Dogons.
   Once every 50 years the Dogons celebrate the Sigui festival. Referring to the brightest star on our fixed stars firmament, the Sirus A,
   whose circulation is determined by another star Sirius B, not visible without a telescope, of which the Dogon knew about and describe
   as small and extremely heavy. In the Dogon mythology, Po returns every 50 years at the same time when they also celebrate the
   Sigui festival. Since the end of the19th century we know Po actually exist. A white dwarf, of which a thumb nail size material would
   weight about 40 kg. He circles Sirius once in 50 years. But they have more unusual knowledge of galaxies and planet systems.
   Asked from where they know this, they claim a being named Nommo, came once down from the sky, in dust and thunder. He taught
   them this knowledge..
   These unusual astronomic knowledge made many scientists curious and they begun to study the mythology of the Dogon.
   (We are not alone; for the curious of you,  check out the web site of J. Skipper Anomalies,  and perhaps, revise your present
   opinion)

   For a final photo we raised the flag in Dogon land before proceeding into the mountains, on a journey regretted several times on route.

          
                                                               A historical moment. Our flag in Dogon land

   It was noon time when we left the village, thinking to drive along the mountains on dirt road and perhaps see some old Dogon dwellings
   along the route. Driving on small tracks over rocks, steep ravines down and up again we finally reached an vantage point to see,
   where the Dogons had build their homes in the past. And that was spectacular.

               

   Like toy houses, the Dogon dwellings stood against the high cliff wall. Inside the rocks they had build rooms too. High up. How did
   they access? There must be a way through the rocks.

                 
                                  These are actual houses, now long deserted; a whole village nesting below the cliff wall.

      
                                          Seeing this we were astonished! Did they go there to preserve their mythologies?

   Passing a village we found this house. Next by a group of women pounding rice.

         
   There were so many tracks, our GPS was of no use. Once place we did not know anymore where to go, so we just followed the
   ridge, knowing the mountain leads northeast and our main road was north of us. No bridges, we had to cross ravines, did not know
   how long it would take or more worst, would we ever make it out on this track, or do we had to return back.

   Passing a small village they wondered how we came there. Then there was a happy moment; a marked track for 500m.

           

   But we made it out, otherwise you, dear reader would not know the happenings. It was around 5:30 we saw this  mountain, near
   Dogon country.

 
                
                                                   Has anyone seen the movie "close encounter of the third kind?"    

   Driving on, we found a place to sleep about 150 km before Gao.

          
                  Hiding away behind these bee hive huts                                                    with the million stars shower

   One is not choosy anymore, just dead tiered. It was hot until morning around 4:00 am, when a cooler breeze came through the window.


   Thursday 18-3-2010

  
We were early up and on the road to Gao. Ibn Batuta, the greatest Muslim traveler in the 14th century, who also visited Gao writes:
   "Gao is a big beautiful town with nice houses. Here too, wander the women shameless, either with a cloth wrapped
   around the waistline or completely naked."
   He complains: " the Negros hunt other people and eat their prisoners." And he wonders;" the locals pull kernels' from the ground,
   looking like beans, roast them and make oil out of them. (groundnuts). Here Sudanese, Egyptians and Moroccans together, teach the
   blacks who wear big earrings, some good manners."

   From all that we did see nothing. The only event was the police guy on the roadblock 10 km before Gao who seized our passports and
   we had to follow him to the Police headquarters in Gao.
   "We chop a stamp in your passport. "Cost you 5000.- each."  Harun with a sour face smelling already a standard rip off. "Officer we
   do not have money, very sorry" and he turned his pockets inside out to show they were empty.

   OK, we can make it with 6000.-. Now we knew they wanted some cash and the officer who brought us, get's a cut of the booty.

   We took a 5000.-note out placed it on the table. (B$ 12.-). They did not say a word. Our passports back, we left the room which had
   no windows, started the engine and were out of town towards the Niger border, 220 km away.
                 

                     
                                                                      Niger fishing boats, slim and slender

                          
                                                            Beautiful to look at; the  stork passing in flight

   Following the river, now on our right side, we came in time to the border, some cold water a few minor bank notes accelerated the
   procedure, and by 8: 30 pm we checked into a hotel in Niamey the capital of Niger. Dead tired again.

   Friday 19-3-2010

   We stay in the hotel to rest a day and update our website. I end this with a question: Honestly dear reader, who has the fancier
   hairstyle: The goat or me. Cut down back in Morocco by a wild haircutter who tested her skills on me.
   If I ever go back, I shave her hair with a sickle.

              

   If you, honorable reader like to follow our journey, then click Niger, where our journey continues